GHG Protocol · ISO 14064 · MOCCAE MRV

Our Methodology

Built on internationally recognized standards. Designed to survive verification.

Standards Alignment

Our calculation engine follows GHG Protocol Corporate Standard and ISO 14064-1 principles for organizational greenhouse gas inventories. Reports are structured to meet ISO 14064-3 verification requirements, including full audit trail, emission factor documentation, and source traceability.

GHG Protocol Corporate Standard

The international gold standard for corporate GHG inventories. SmartFenek's Scope 1, 2, and 3 structure follows this framework exactly.

ISO 14064-3 Verification-Ready

Reports are structured to meet ISO 14064-3 verification requirements — audit trail, emission factor documentation, and source traceability all included.

System Boundary: SmartFenek uses the operational control approach — emissions are included from operations over which your company exercises operational control, per GHG Protocol.

UAE-Specific Emission Factors

SmartFenek uses UAE-specific emission factors from official sources, with IPCC factors as fallback where UAE-specific data is unavailable.

DEWA
Dubai Electricity and Water Authority
ADDC
Abu Dhabi Distribution Company
SEWA
Sharjah Electricity, Water and Gas Authority
FEWA
Federal Electricity and Water Authority
MOCCAE
Ministry of Climate Change & Environment
IPCC
IPCC Factors (fallback)

Update cadence: UAE grid factors are reviewed annually based on utility reports. Historical reports are pinned to the factor version in effect at submission — your numbers will not change retroactively.

Scope 1, 2 & 3 Coverage

1

Scope 1Direct Emissions

  • Fuel combustion
  • Company vehicles
  • Refrigerant leaks
  • On-site generators

Emission factors

·Diesel: 2.68 kg CO₂e / litre (IPCC 2006, Tier 1)IPCC EFDB
·Petrol/Gasoline: 2.31 kg CO₂e / litreIPCC EFDB

+ 2 more factors

2

Scope 2Energy Indirect

  • Purchased electricity
  • District cooling

Emission factors

·Dubai (DEWA): 0.4041 kg CO₂e / kWhDEWA SR 2020
·Abu Dhabi (ADDC): ~0.460 kg CO₂e / kWhADTR-3, qcc.gov.ae

+ 3 more factors

3

Scope 3Other Indirect

  • Business travel
  • Waste
  • Employee commuting
  • Material categories per GHG Protocol

Emission factors

·Business travel (air): factors by cabin classDEFRA 2024
·Employee commuting: distance-based, vehicle type

+ 2 more factors

Built for Verification

Every calculation is fully documented from source data to final result — ready for independent third-party verification.

Linked Source Data

Every calculation is logged with source data, emission factor used, and methodology reference.

ISO 14064-3 Documentation

Reports include full documentation trail for ISO 14064-3 verification.

Full Traceability

Data is traceable from source document (invoice, bill, log) to final tCO₂e figure.

MOCCAE MRV-Ready Export

Export formats aligned with MOCCAE MRV submission requirements.

Example: Audit Trail
Source DocumentDEWA Invoice — Mar 2025
Electricity Consumed5,450 kWh
Emission Factor0.4041 kgCO₂e/kWh
ReferenceDEWA SR 2020
ScopeScope 2 — Location
Result2.20 tCO₂e

UAE Regulatory Alignment

Federal Decree-Law No. 11 of 2024

UAE federal climate change law mandating emissions reporting for businesses — mainland and free zones alike.

MOCCAE MRV Framework

Measurement, Reporting, and Verification framework issued by the Ministry of Climate Change & Environment — the official submission reference.

UAE Net Zero 2050 Strategic Initiative

The UAE's commitment to net zero by 2050 and the escalating regulatory framework it drives.

Asmaa Benzellal

Methodology reviewed by

Asmaa Benzellal

Founder, GreenShift Advisory FZE LLC · Senior GHG Reporting & Compliance Advisor, SmartFenek

University of Cambridge | IFC | TCFD | GRI | SASB | PRI | ISO 14001 | 14+ Years | Trilingual AR/FR/EN

Asmaa Benzellal reviews and validates SmartFenek's calculation methodology. Any update to emission factors or the standards framework passes through her review before publication.

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